A urachal cyst is a type of cyst that develops in the area of the body where the umbilical cord was attached to the fetus in the womb. It is a rare condition that occurs when a portion of the urachus, a tube that connects the bladder to the umbilicus, fails to close completely after birth. Symptoms of a urachal cyst may include abdominal pain, swelling, and drainage from the umbilicus. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cyst.

The most common symptom of a urachal cyst is a painless lump in the lower abdomen. Other symptoms may include:

-Pain in the lower abdomen

-Fever

-Nausea

-Vomiting
-Blood in the urine
-Frequent urination
-Painful urination
-Pain during sexual intercourse
-Abdominal swelling
-Pain in the lower back
-Painful bowel movements

The exact cause of urachal cysts is unknown, but they are thought to be caused by a remnant of the urachus, which is a tube that connects the bladder to the umbilicus (belly button) in a fetus. During fetal development, the urachus usually closes off before birth, but in some cases, it does not close completely, leaving a small opening that can become blocked and form a cyst.

The treatment for a urachal cyst depends on the size and location of the cyst. Small cysts may not require any treatment, while larger cysts may require surgical removal. Other treatments may include antibiotics to treat any infection, draining the cyst, or using a catheter to drain the cyst. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a procedure to close off the urachus, which is the tube that connects the bladder to the umbilicus.

1. Previous abdominal surgery
2. Congenital anomalies
3. Urinary tract infections
4. Trauma
5. Inflammatory bowel disease
6. Genetic predisposition
7. Gender (more common in males)
8. Age (more common in children)

Yes, there are treatments available for urachal cysts. Treatment options include antibiotics, drainage of the cyst, and surgical removal of the cyst. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain.