About Toxocariasis

What is Toxocariasis?

Toxocariasis is an infection caused by roundworms found in the intestines of cats and dogs. It is most commonly spread through contact with contaminated soil or sand, or by accidentally ingesting eggs from the feces of an infected animal. Symptoms of toxocariasis can include fever, abdominal pain, coughing, wheezing, and rash. In severe cases, it can cause vision loss. Treatment typically involves medications to kill the worms and reduce inflammation.

What are the symptoms of Toxocariasis?

The most common symptoms of toxocariasis include:

-Fever
-Cough
-Wheezing
-Shortness of breath
-Abdominal pain
-Vomiting
-Diarrhea
-Rash
-Joint pain
-Eye irritation
-Headache
-Fatigue
-Weight loss

What are the causes of Toxocariasis?

Toxocariasis is caused by the roundworm parasites Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati, which are found in the intestines of dogs and cats. The parasites are passed in the feces of infected animals, and humans can become infected by accidentally ingesting the eggs of the parasites, which can be found in contaminated soil, sand, or other surfaces.

What are the treatments for Toxocariasis?

The most common treatment for toxocariasis is a course of anti-parasitic medications, such as albendazole or mebendazole. These medications are usually taken for several weeks and can help to reduce the symptoms of the infection. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the larvae from the body.

What are the risk factors for Toxocariasis?

1. Exposure to contaminated soil or sand
2. Poor hygiene
3. Eating undercooked or raw meat
4. Contact with infected animals
5. Poor sanitation
6. Living in an area with a high population of stray animals
7. Eating unwashed fruits and vegetables
8. Drinking contaminated water
9. Poorly maintained swimming pools
10. Exposure to infected feces

Is there a cure/medications for Toxocariasis?

Yes, there are medications available to treat toxocariasis. These include albendazole, mebendazole, and ivermectin. Your doctor will determine the best course of treatment for you based on your individual case.