Sydenham Chorea, also known as St. Vitus Dance, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, jerky movements of the face, arms, and legs. It is caused by an autoimmune response to a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat. Symptoms usually begin in childhood and can last for several months or years. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and medications to reduce the severity of the symptoms.

The main symptom of Sydenham Chorea is involuntary, rapid, jerky movements of the face, arms, and legs. Other symptoms may include:

-Difficulty speaking

-Difficulty walking

-Involuntary facial grimacing

-Involuntary eye movements

-Involuntary tongue movements

-Involuntary hand and arm movements

-Involuntary leg movements

-Loss of coordination

-Mood swings

-Fatigue

-Irritability

-Depression

-Anxiety

Sydenham Chorea is a neurological disorder caused by an autoimmune reaction to a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat. It is believed that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the basal ganglia, a part of the brain that controls movement. Other possible causes include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and certain medications.

The primary treatment for Sydenham Chorea is medications to reduce the symptoms. These medications include:

1. Antipsychotics: These medications help reduce the involuntary movements associated with Sydenham Chorea.

2. Anticonvulsants: These medications help reduce the risk of seizures associated with Sydenham Chorea.

3. Antidepressants: These medications help reduce the emotional symptoms associated with Sydenham Chorea.

4. Immunomodulators: These medications help reduce inflammation and the immune system response associated with Sydenham Chorea.

5. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help reduce the involuntary movements associated with Sydenham Chorea.

6. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help improve coordination and motor skills associated with Sydenham Chorea.

7. Speech

1. Previous infection with Group A Streptococcus bacteria
2. Exposure to certain medications, such as neuroleptics
3. Genetic predisposition
4. Exposure to toxins, such as carbon monoxide
5. Stressful life events
6. Exposure to certain infections, such as Lyme disease
7. Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as lead

Yes, there are medications available to treat Sydenham Chorea. The most commonly prescribed medications are anticonvulsants, such as valproic acid, and antipsychotics, such as haloperidol. Other medications, such as corticosteroids, may also be used. In some cases, physical therapy and occupational therapy may be recommended to help improve coordination and balance.