About Strongyloidiasis

What is Strongyloidiasis?

Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis. It is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, and is spread through contact with contaminated soil. Symptoms of strongyloidiasis can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and skin rash. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the lungs and other organs, leading to a potentially fatal condition known as disseminated strongyloidiasis. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics.

What are the symptoms of Strongyloidiasis?

The most common symptoms of strongyloidiasis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include a rash, itching, coughing, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, the infection can cause a severe allergic reaction, which can lead to shock and even death.

What are the causes of Strongyloidiasis?

Strongyloidiasis is caused by the parasitic roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. The infection is acquired through contact with contaminated soil, typically through skin contact with the larvae of the parasite. People can also become infected by ingesting contaminated food or water.

What are the treatments for Strongyloidiasis?

The main treatment for strongyloidiasis is an oral medication called ivermectin. Other treatments include albendazole and thiabendazole. In some cases, a combination of these medications may be used. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. In addition, supportive care such as fluids and electrolytes may be necessary.

What are the risk factors for Strongyloidiasis?

1. Living in or traveling to an area where the parasite is common.
2. Having a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS, cancer, or other conditions.
3. Taking medications that suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy.
4. Having contact with soil or water contaminated with the parasite.
5. Having contact with an infected person or animal.
6. Working in a laboratory with the parasite.
7. Eating raw or undercooked food contaminated with the parasite.

Is there a cure/medications for Strongyloidiasis?

Yes, there are medications available to treat strongyloidiasis. The most commonly used medications are ivermectin and albendazole. These medications are usually taken in a single dose and can be effective in treating the infection. In some cases, a second dose may be needed.