Midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital malformation of the neck that occurs when the two halves of the neck fail to fuse together properly during fetal development. It is characterized by a midline cleft in the neck, which can range from a shallow dimple to a deep cleft. The cleft may be associated with other congenital anomalies, such as a bifid tongue, a cleft palate, or a tracheoesophageal fistula. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the cleft and any associated anomalies.

The most common symptom of midline cervical cleft is a visible gap in the midline of the neck. Other symptoms may include:

-A lump or bulge in the neck
-Difficulty swallowing
-Hoarseness
-Pain or discomfort in the neck
-Difficulty breathing
-Coughing
-Recurrent infections in the throat or neck area
-A feeling of something stuck in the throat

Midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital anomaly that is caused by a failure of the fusion of the two halves of the lower jaw during fetal development. It is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including exposure to certain medications, infections, and radiation.

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for midline cervical cleft. The goal of surgery is to close the cleft and restore the normal anatomy of the neck.

2. Orthodontic Treatment: Orthodontic treatment may be recommended to help close the cleft and improve the appearance of the neck.

3. Speech Therapy: Speech therapy may be recommended to help improve the patient's ability to speak clearly.

4. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy may be recommended to help improve the patient's range of motion and strength in the neck.

5. Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapy may be recommended to help improve the patient's ability to perform daily activities.

1. Premature birth
2. Low birth weight
3. Family history of midline cervical cleft
4. Abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord
5. Exposure to certain medications or toxins during pregnancy
6. Maternal diabetes or obesity
7. Maternal smoking or alcohol use during pregnancy
8. Maternal infection during pregnancy

Midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital anomaly that is usually asymptomatic and does not require treatment. However, if the cleft is causing symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing or breathing, then surgery may be recommended to close the cleft. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage any associated symptoms.