Juvenile temporal arteritis (JTA) is a rare inflammatory disorder that affects the temporal arteries, which are located on either side of the head. It is most commonly seen in children and adolescents, and is characterized by inflammation of the temporal arteries, which can lead to headaches, vision problems, and other symptoms. Treatment typically involves corticosteroids and other medications to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage.

The most common symptoms of Juvenile temporal arteritis include:

-Headache
-Scalp tenderness
-Fever
-Fatigue
-Joint pain
-Weight loss
-Vision changes
-Pain in the jaw or tongue
-Pain when chewing
-Flu-like symptoms
-Nausea
-Vomiting
-Abdominal pain
-Rash

The exact cause of juvenile temporal arteritis is unknown. However, some possible causes may include genetic predisposition, autoimmune disorders, infections, and environmental factors.

1. Corticosteroid medications: Corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone, are the most common treatment for juvenile temporal arteritis. These medications reduce inflammation and can help prevent further damage to the arteries.

2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, can help reduce inflammation and pain associated with juvenile temporal arteritis.

3. Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants, such as methotrexate, can help reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the arteries.

4. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged arteries.

5. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve range of motion and reduce pain associated with juvenile temporal arteritis.

1. Age: Juvenile temporal arteritis is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 15.

2. Gender: Juvenile temporal arteritis is more common in females than males.

3. Genetics: Certain genetic factors may increase the risk of developing juvenile temporal arteritis.

4. Ethnicity: Juvenile temporal arteritis is more common in certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans and Native Americans.

5. Infections: Certain infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus, may increase the risk of developing juvenile temporal arteritis.

6. Autoimmune disorders: Having an autoimmune disorder, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, may increase the risk of developing juvenile temporal arteritis.

There is no cure for juvenile temporal arteritis, but medications such as corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the arteries. Other medications such as immunosuppressants may also be prescribed to reduce the risk of complications.