Isolated congenital ectropion is a rare condition in which the lower eyelid turns outward, away from the eye. It is usually present at birth and can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may include redness, tearing, and irritation of the eye. Treatment may include lubricating eye drops, antibiotics, and surgery to correct the eyelid position.

The main symptom of isolated congenital ectropion is the outward turning of the eyelid, which can cause the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball. Other symptoms may include:

-Redness and Irritation of the eye

-Excessive tearing

-Sensitivity to light

-Blurred vision

-Crusting of the eyelids

-Itching and Burning sensation in the eye

-Discharge from the eye

Isolated congenital ectropion is a rare condition that is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include mutations in the genes responsible for the development of the eyelid, such as FOXC2, PAX6, and SOX2. Environmental factors include exposure to ultraviolet light, trauma, and certain medications. Other causes may include congenital syndromes, such as Down syndrome, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.

1. Surgical correction: This is the most common treatment for isolated congenital ectropion. The surgery involves tightening the lower eyelid and repositioning it to its normal position.

2. Botox injections: Botox injections can be used to temporarily relax the muscles around the eye, allowing the eyelid to be repositioned.

3. Artificial tears: Artificial tears can be used to lubricate the eye and reduce the irritation caused by the ectropion.

4. Antibiotic ointment: Antibiotic ointment can be used to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.

5. Eyelid taping: Eyelid taping can be used to temporarily hold the eyelid in its normal position.

The risk factors for Isolated congenital ectropion include:

1. Age: It is more common in older adults.

2. Genetics: It is more common in individuals with a family history of the condition.

3. Environmental factors: Exposure to ultraviolet light, wind, and dust can increase the risk of developing ectropion.

4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of developing ectropion.

5. Medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase the risk of developing ectropion.

Isolated congenital ectropion is a condition in which the eyelid turns outward, away from the eye. Treatment for this condition typically involves lubricating the eye with artificial tears and using a lubricating ointment at night. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the ectropion. Surgery may involve tightening the eyelid muscles, removing excess skin, or repositioning the eyelid.