Fetal Valproate Syndrome (FVS) is a rare disorder caused by a pregnant woman taking the anticonvulsant drug valproate during pregnancy. It is characterized by physical and cognitive disabilities, including facial dysmorphism, growth retardation, and intellectual disability. It is estimated to affect 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 10,000 children born to mothers who took valproate during pregnancy.

The symptoms of Fetal Valproate Syndrome vary from person to person, but may include:

-Developmental delays
-Intellectual disability
-Autism spectrum disorder
-Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
-Speech and language delays
-Growth delays
-Seizures
-Behavioral problems
-Cognitive impairment
-Motor skill delays
-Gastrointestinal problems
-Vision and hearing problems
-Heart defects
-Kidney and urinary tract problems
-Skeletal abnormalities
-Facial dysmorphism

Fetal Valproate Syndrome is caused by the use of the anticonvulsant drug valproate during pregnancy. Valproate is used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and other neurological conditions. It is known to cause birth defects when taken during pregnancy, including Fetal Valproate Syndrome.

Treatment for Fetal Valproate Syndrome is focused on managing the individual's symptoms. This may include physical, occupational, and speech therapy, as well as medications to help manage seizures, behavioral issues, and other medical conditions. Additionally, early intervention services such as special education and social skills training can be beneficial. It is important to note that there is no cure for Fetal Valproate Syndrome, and treatment is focused on managing symptoms.

1. Maternal use of valproate during pregnancy
2. Maternal age over 35
3. Maternal obesity
4. Maternal smoking
5. Maternal alcohol use
6. Maternal diabetes
7. Maternal use of other antiepileptic drugs
8. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
9. Maternal use of certain herbal supplements during pregnancy
10. Maternal exposure to environmental toxins

There is no cure for Fetal Valproate Syndrome, but medications can be used to help manage the symptoms. These medications may include anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and stimulants. Additionally, physical, occupational, and speech therapy can help improve motor skills, communication, and social skills.