Morning glory disc anomaly is a rare congenital eye disorder that affects the optic nerve. It is characterized by a single, large, funnel-shaped coloboma of the optic disc, which is the area of the retina where the optic nerve fibers exit the eye. The condition is usually associated with a variety of other eye abnormalities, including myopia, strabismus, and nystagmus.

The most common symptoms of Morning glory disc anomaly are decreased vision, distorted vision, and blind spots in the central vision. Other symptoms may include headaches, eye strain, and difficulty reading. In some cases, people may experience Double vision or a halo effect around lights.

The exact cause of Morning glory disc anomaly is unknown, however, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is thought that the condition may be caused by a mutation in the PAX6 gene, which is responsible for the development of the eye. Other possible causes include exposure to certain toxins, such as alcohol, or a viral infection.

1. Glasses or contact lenses: Glasses or contact lenses can be prescribed to correct the refractive error associated with morning glory disc anomaly.

2. Surgery: Surgery may be recommended to correct the structural abnormality of the eye. This may involve removing the abnormal tissue or reshaping the eye.

3. Laser therapy: Laser therapy may be used to reduce the size of the abnormal tissue and improve vision.

4. Medication: Medication may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve vision.

1. Family history of Morning glory disc anomaly
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
4. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
5. Maternal smoking during pregnancy
6. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Low birth weight
9. Premature birth

At this time, there is no known cure for Morning Glory Disc Anomaly. However, there are medications that can be used to help manage the symptoms associated with the condition. These medications include anticonvulsants, anti-anxiety medications, and antidepressants. It is important to speak with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your individual situation.