Mid-dermal elastolysis is a type of laser skin resurfacing treatment that is used to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. It works by targeting the mid-dermal layer of the skin, which is the layer of skin just below the epidermis. The laser energy breaks down the collagen and elastin fibers in this layer, which helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. The treatment is minimally invasive and can be done in a single session.

The main symptom of mid-dermal elastolysis is the appearance of small, round, yellowish-brown patches on the skin. These patches may be itchy and may be accompanied by a Burning sensation. Other symptoms may include skin thinning, wrinkles, and a decrease in skin elasticity.

The exact cause of mid-dermal elastolysis is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells. Other possible causes include genetic mutations, environmental factors, and certain medications.

1. Topical corticosteroids: These are the most commonly prescribed treatment for mid-dermal elastolysis. They help reduce inflammation and can improve the appearance of the skin.

2. Phototherapy: This involves exposing the affected area to ultraviolet light. This can help reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin.

3. Oral medications: Certain medications, such as hydroxychloroquine, can help reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin.

4. Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin.

5. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected skin.

1. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation
2. Genetic predisposition
3. Certain medications, such as tetracyclines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and hydroxychloroquine
4. Certain skin conditions, such as atopic dermatitis, lichen planus, and psoriasis
5. Certain autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma
6. Age (most commonly affects adults between the ages of 30 and 50)
7. Gender (more common in women)

At this time, there is no known cure for mid-dermal elastolysis. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms, which may include topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, and phototherapy.