Lateral meningocele syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the presence of a sac-like protrusion of the meninges (the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord) through a defect in the skull. It is associated with a variety of physical and neurological abnormalities, including hydrocephalus, facial dysmorphism, and intellectual disability. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the defect and management of any associated medical conditions.

The symptoms of Lateral meningocele syndrome vary from person to person, but may include:

-Developmental delays
-Seizures
-Feeding difficulties
-Growth delays
-Hearing loss
-Vision problems
-Cleft lip and/or palate
-Abnormalities of the hands and feet
-Abnormalities of the spine
-Abnormalities of the brain
-Abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract
-Abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels
-Abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract
-Abnormalities of the skin

Lateral meningocele syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the LMBR1 gene. This gene is responsible for the production of a protein that helps form the protective covering of the spinal cord. When this gene is mutated, the protective covering of the spinal cord is weakened, leading to the formation of a sac-like protrusion on the side of the spinal cord. This protrusion is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and is known as a meningocele. The exact cause of the mutation in the LMBR1 gene is unknown.

The primary treatment for lateral meningocele syndrome is surgical repair of the spinal defect. This involves closing the defect and reinforcing the spinal column with a patch or graft. Other treatments may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help with any physical or developmental delays. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage pain or other symptoms.

1. Genetic mutations in the L1CAM gene
2. Family history of Lateral meningocele syndrome
3. Maternal diabetes
4. Maternal alcohol consumption
5. Maternal smoking
6. Maternal age over 35
7. Maternal obesity
8. Maternal use of certain medications
9. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
10. Low birth weight

At this time, there is no known cure for lateral meningocele syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. This may include medications to control seizures, physical therapy to help with mobility, and surgery to correct any structural abnormalities.