About Interventricular septum aneurysm

What is Interventricular septum aneurysm?

Interventricular septum aneurysm (IVSA) is a rare congenital heart defect in which the interventricular septum, the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, bulges out abnormally. This bulge can cause the heart to work harder to pump blood, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. In some cases, the aneurysm can rupture, leading to life-threatening complications. Treatment for IVSA typically involves surgery to repair the aneurysm.

What are the symptoms of Interventricular septum aneurysm?

The most common symptom of an interventricular septum aneurysm is chest pain. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, dizziness, palpitations, fatigue, and fainting. In some cases, an interventricular septum aneurysm may cause no symptoms at all.

What are the causes of Interventricular septum aneurysm?

The exact cause of an interventricular septum aneurysm is unknown. However, some potential causes may include:

• Congenital heart defects

• Hypertension
• Coronary artery disease
• Cardiomyopathy
• Myocardial infarction
• Valvular heart disease
• Cardiac trauma
• Infectious endocarditis
• Radiation therapy

What are the treatments for Interventricular septum aneurysm?

1. Medication: Medications such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics may be prescribed to reduce the risk of complications associated with an interventricular septum aneurysm.

2. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to repair the aneurysm. This may involve open-heart surgery or a minimally invasive procedure.

3. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): This procedure involves inserting a new valve into the heart through a catheter. This procedure is used to treat aneurysms that are too large to be repaired with surgery.

4. Transcatheter Aneurysm Repair (TAR): This procedure involves inserting a stent into the aneurysm to reduce its size. This procedure is used to treat aneurysms that are

What are the risk factors for Interventricular septum aneurysm?

1. Congenital heart defects
2. Hypertension
3. Atherosclerosis
4. Coronary artery disease
5. Cardiomyopathy
6. Valvular heart disease
7. Marfan syndrome
8. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
9. Connective tissue disorders
10. Family history of aneurysm

Is there a cure/medications for Interventricular septum aneurysm?

The treatment for an interventricular septum aneurysm depends on the size and location of the aneurysm. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. However, if the aneurysm is large or causing symptoms, surgery may be recommended to repair the defect. Medications may also be prescribed to reduce the risk of complications, such as arrhythmias or heart failure.