Idiopathic panuveitis is a type of inflammation of the eye that affects the entire uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It is a rare condition that can cause vision loss and is often difficult to diagnose and treat. Symptoms may include blurred vision, floaters, redness, and pain. Treatment typically involves corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

The most common symptoms of idiopathic panuveitis include:

- Blurred vision

- Floaters

- Photophobia (sensitivity to light)

- Redness of the eye

- Eye pain

- Headache

- Decreased vision

- Eye fatigue

- Halos around lights

- Double vision

- Eye discharge

The exact cause of idiopathic panuveitis is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Other possible causes include viral or bacterial infections, exposure to toxins, and genetic factors.

1. Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are the most commonly used treatment for idiopathic panuveitis. They are usually given as an injection into the eye or as an oral medication. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and can help to reduce the risk of vision loss.

2. Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants are medications that suppress the immune system. They can be used to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the eye.

3. Anti-VEGF Therapy: Anti-VEGF therapy is a type of treatment that targets the growth of new blood vessels in the eye. It can help to reduce inflammation and improve vision.

4. Photodynamic Therapy: Photodynamic therapy is a type of laser treatment that can be used to reduce inflammation and improve vision.

5. Surgery: Surgery

1. Age: Idiopathic panuveitis is most commonly seen in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40.

2. Gender: Women are more likely to develop idiopathic panuveitis than men.

3. Ethnicity: Idiopathic panuveitis is more common in people of African descent.

4. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic factors may increase the risk of developing idiopathic panuveitis.

5. Smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of developing idiopathic panuveitis.

6. Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides, may increase the risk of developing idiopathic panuveitis.

Idiopathic panuveitis is a chronic, inflammatory eye condition that can cause vision loss. Treatment typically involves medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat complications of the condition.