Hendra virus infection is a rare, but potentially fatal, zoonotic disease caused by the Hendra virus. It is primarily found in Australia and is spread from horses to humans. Symptoms of Hendra virus infection include fever, headache, muscle aches, and respiratory problems. In severe cases, it can cause encephalitis, which can lead to death.

Symptoms of Hendra virus infection include fever, respiratory distress, and neurological signs such as ataxia, head tilt, and seizures. Other symptoms may include loss of appetite, depression, and weight loss. In some cases, the virus can cause severe liver and kidney damage, as well as bleeding from the nose, mouth, and other body parts.

Hendra virus infection is caused by contact with an infected horse or other equine species, such as a donkey or a zebra. The virus is spread through contact with the horse’s saliva, urine, or other bodily fluids. It can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as hay, feed, or tack. In rare cases, humans can become infected with Hendra virus after coming into contact with an infected horse.

Currently, there is no specific treatment for Hendra virus infection. Treatment is supportive and may include intensive care, respiratory support, and other measures to maintain organ function. Vaccines are available to protect horses from infection, and people who work with horses should be vaccinated.

1. Exposure to flying foxes (fruit bats) or their body fluids.
2. Exposure to horses that have been infected with Hendra virus.
3. Exposure to environments contaminated with Hendra virus, such as barns, stables, and paddocks.
4. Working with horses, such as veterinarians, farriers, and horse owners.
5. Eating or handling uncooked food contaminated with flying fox saliva, urine, or feces.
6. Direct contact with flying foxes or their body fluids.
7. Inhaling aerosolized particles from flying fox urine, saliva, or feces.

At this time, there is no cure or specific treatment for Hendra virus infection. Treatment is supportive and may include intensive care, respiratory support, and other measures to help manage symptoms.