Granulomatous mastitis is a rare inflammatory condition of the breast that is characterized by the formation of granulomas, which are clusters of inflammatory cells. It is usually caused by an infection, but can also be caused by an autoimmune disorder or a reaction to a foreign body. Symptoms of granulomatous mastitis include breast pain, swelling, and redness. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and/or anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected tissue.

The most common symptoms of granulomatous mastitis include:

-Pain and tenderness in the breast
-A lump or thickening in the breast
-Redness and warmth in the affected area
-Fever
-Fatigue
-Weight loss
-Night sweats
-Nipple discharge
-Skin dimpling or puckering
-Itching or Burning sensation in the breast

Granulomatous mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast that is caused by a variety of factors, including infection, autoimmune disorders, and trauma. Infections that can cause granulomatous mastitis include tuberculosis, fungal infections, and certain types of bacteria. Autoimmune disorders such as sarcoidosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis can also cause granulomatous mastitis. Trauma to the breast, such as a biopsy or surgery, can also lead to granulomatous mastitis. In some cases, the cause of granulomatous mastitis is unknown.

1. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for granulomatous mastitis. A combination of antibiotics, such as clindamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, is usually prescribed.

2. Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain.

3. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove the affected tissue.

4. Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine, may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence.

5. Supportive Care: Supportive care, such as warm compresses and pain medications, may be recommended to reduce discomfort.

1. Previous breast surgery
2. Breast trauma
3. Breast abscess
4. Breast infection
5. Breast implants
6. Breast radiation therapy
7. Autoimmune diseases
8. Diabetes
9. Smoking
10. Obesity

There is no known cure for granulomatous mastitis, but medications such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and immunosuppressants may be used to reduce symptoms and prevent further progression of the disease. Surgery may also be recommended in some cases.