About Fetal Gaucher disease

What is Fetal Gaucher disease?

Fetal Gaucher disease is a rare, inherited disorder caused by a mutation in the GBA gene. It is characterized by an accumulation of a fatty substance called glucocerebroside in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow. This accumulation can lead to organ enlargement, anemia, low platelet count, and other complications. It is usually diagnosed during the second trimester of pregnancy. Treatment options include enzyme replacement therapy and bone marrow transplantation.

What are the symptoms of Fetal Gaucher disease?

The most common symptoms of Fetal Gaucher disease include:

-Enlarged liver and spleen
-Low platelet count
-Anemia
-Jaundice
-Breathing difficulties
-Feeding difficulties
-Developmental delays
-Seizures
-Hemorrhaging
-Bone abnormalities
-Eye abnormalities
-Skin abnormalities
-Hearing loss

What are the causes of Fetal Gaucher disease?

Fetal Gaucher disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the GBA gene, which is responsible for producing the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down a fatty substance called glucocerebroside, which is found in the cells of the body. When the enzyme is not produced, the fatty substance accumulates in the cells, leading to the symptoms of Fetal Gaucher disease.

What are the treatments for Fetal Gaucher disease?

There is currently no cure for Fetal Gaucher disease, but there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms. These treatments include enzyme replacement therapy, substrate reduction therapy, and bone marrow transplantation. Enzyme replacement therapy involves replacing the missing enzyme in the body with a synthetic version. Substrate reduction therapy works by reducing the amount of the substrate that builds up in the body. Bone marrow transplantation is a more invasive treatment that involves replacing the bone marrow with healthy cells from a donor.

What are the risk factors for Fetal Gaucher disease?

1. Family history of Gaucher disease
2. Maternal age over 35
3. Maternal history of consanguinity
4. Maternal history of exposure to certain medications or toxins
5. Maternal history of certain infections
6. Maternal history of certain autoimmune diseases
7. Maternal history of certain genetic disorders

Is there a cure/medications for Fetal Gaucher disease?

At this time, there is no cure for Fetal Gaucher disease. However, there are medications available to help manage the symptoms. These medications include enzyme replacement therapy, substrate reduction therapy, and chaperone therapy.