About Familial benign flecked retina

What is Familial benign flecked retina?

Familial benign flecked retina is a rare genetic disorder that affects the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye. It is characterized by the presence of multiple yellow-white spots on the retina, which are caused by the accumulation of lipofuscin, a fatty pigment. These spots can cause vision problems, such as decreased visual acuity, decreased color vision, and decreased night vision.

What are the symptoms of Familial benign flecked retina?

The most common symptom of Familial benign flecked retina is decreased vision. Other symptoms may include:

-Distorted vision

-Blurred vision

-Difficulty seeing in dim light

-Seeing spots or floaters

-Seeing flashes of light

-Sensitivity to light

-Eye strain or fatigue

-Headaches

-Difficulty focusing on objects

What are the causes of Familial benign flecked retina?

Familial benign flecked retina is a rare genetic disorder that is caused by mutations in the PROM1 gene. This gene is responsible for the production of a protein called prominin-1, which is important for the development and maintenance of the retina. Mutations in this gene can lead to the formation of small, white spots on the retina, which can cause vision problems.

What are the treatments for Familial benign flecked retina?

1. Regular eye exams: Regular eye exams are important for monitoring the progression of Familial benign flecked retina.

2. Laser treatment: Laser treatment may be used to reduce the risk of further damage to the retina.

3. Vitrectomy: Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous gel from the eye and replaces it with a saline solution. This can help reduce the risk of further damage to the retina.

4. Photodynamic therapy: Photodynamic therapy is a procedure that uses a light-activated drug to reduce the risk of further damage to the retina.

5. Intravitreal injections: Intravitreal injections are injections of medications directly into the eye to reduce the risk of further damage to the retina.

What are the risk factors for Familial benign flecked retina?

1. Family history of Familial benign flecked retina
2. Age (usually diagnosed in childhood)
3. Genetic mutations in the PROM1 gene
4. Exposure to ultraviolet light
5. Certain medications, such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

Is there a cure/medications for Familial benign flecked retina?

There is no cure for Familial benign flecked retina, but there are medications that can help manage the symptoms. These medications include topical corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antifungal medications. Additionally, laser photocoagulation may be used to reduce the risk of retinal detachment.