About Erythromelalgia

What is Erythromelalgia?

Erythromelalgia is a rare disorder characterized by episodes of burning pain, redness, and swelling in the extremities, usually the feet and hands. It is caused by abnormal blood vessel constriction and dilation, resulting in increased blood flow to the affected areas. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may be triggered by heat, stress, or exercise. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and improve blood flow, as well as lifestyle changes to reduce triggers.

What are the symptoms of Erythromelalgia?

The main symptom of erythromelalgia is Burning Pain in the feet, hands, or both. Other symptoms may include:

-Redness of the affected area

-Swelling of the affected area

-Increased skin temperature in the affected area

-Tingling or Numbness in the affected area

-Itching in the affected area

-Throbbing Pain in the affected area

-Pain that worsens with heat or exercise

-Pain that is relieved by cooling or rest

What are the causes of Erythromelalgia?

The exact cause of erythromelalgia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormal functioning of the small blood vessels in the hands and feet. Possible causes include genetic mutations, autoimmune disorders, nerve damage, and certain medications.

What are the treatments for Erythromelalgia?

The treatments for Erythromelalgia include:

1. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.

2. Topical Treatments: Topical creams and ointments containing capsaicin, menthol, or lidocaine may be used to reduce pain and inflammation.

3. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help reduce pain and improve range of motion.

4. Lifestyle Changes: Avoiding triggers such as heat, stress, and certain medications can help reduce symptoms.

5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected nerves.

What are the risk factors for Erythromelalgia?

1. Family history of erythromelalgia
2. Certain genetic mutations
3. Certain medications
4. Diabetes
5. Obesity
6. High cholesterol
7. High blood pressure
8. Raynaud's phenomenon
9. Autoimmune diseases
10. Injury or trauma to the affected area

Is there a cure/medications for Erythromelalgia?

Yes, there are medications available to treat Erythromelalgia. These include medications such as calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and topical capsaicin. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding triggers, wearing loose clothing, and keeping the affected area cool can help reduce symptoms.