About Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor

What is Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor?

Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) is a rare type of cancer that affects the cells of the placenta. It is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), which is a group of rare tumors that develop from cells that normally form the placenta during pregnancy. ETT is a malignant tumor that can spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, liver, and brain. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy and surgery.

What are the symptoms of Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor?

The most common symptom of an epithelioid trophoblastic tumor is vaginal bleeding. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, abdominal pain, and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. In some cases, the tumor may cause anemia due to the excessive bleeding. In rare cases, the tumor may spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, or brain.

What are the causes of Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor?

Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) is a rare type of cancer that affects the reproductive system. The exact cause of ETT is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. Possible risk factors for ETT include a family history of the disease, exposure to certain chemicals, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and obesity.

What are the treatments for Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor?

The treatment for epithelioid trophoblastic tumor depends on the stage of the tumor. Generally, the treatment involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In some cases, hormone therapy may also be used.

What are the risk factors for Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor?

1. Young age
2. Female gender
3. History of prior gestational trophoblastic disease
4. History of prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy
5. Family history of gestational trophoblastic disease
6. Exposure to certain environmental toxins
7. Genetic predisposition

Is there a cure/medications for Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor?

At this time, there is no known cure for epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Medications such as methotrexate, actinomycin D, and 5-fluorouracil may be used to help reduce the size of the tumor and prevent it from spreading.