Congenital vertical talus, unilateral is a rare foot deformity that occurs when the talus bone in the foot is abnormally positioned in a vertical position. This condition is usually present at birth and affects only one foot. It can cause the foot to be rigid and unable to move normally. Treatment typically involves surgery to correct the deformity and restore normal foot function.

The main symptom of congenital vertical talus, unilateral is a foot that is abnormally pointed upward and inward. Other symptoms may include:

• Limited range of motion in the ankle joint

• Abnormal walking pattern

• Pain in the foot or ankle

• Difficulty standing on the affected foot

• Abnormal positioning of the heel bone

• Abnormal positioning of the toes

• Abnormal positioning of the arch of the foot

1. Genetic mutations: Congenital vertical talus, unilateral can be caused by genetic mutations that affect the development of the foot.

2. Abnormalities in the development of the bones: Abnormalities in the development of the bones in the foot can cause the talus to be positioned abnormally.

3. Abnormalities in the development of the muscles and ligaments: Abnormalities in the development of the muscles and ligaments in the foot can cause the talus to be positioned abnormally.

4. Abnormalities in the development of the nerves: Abnormalities in the development of the nerves in the foot can cause the talus to be positioned abnormally.

5. Abnormalities in the development of the blood vessels: Abnormalities in the development of the blood vessels in the foot can cause

1. Serial Casting: This is the most common treatment for congenital vertical talus, unilateral. It involves the use of a series of casts to gradually stretch the foot and ankle into a more normal position.

2. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and improve the function of the foot. This may involve releasing tight tendons, repositioning bones, and fusing joints.

3. Orthotics: Custom-made orthotics may be used to help support the foot and ankle in a more normal position.

4. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles of the foot and ankle, improve range of motion, and improve balance and coordination.

The risk factors for Congenital Vertical Talus, Unilateral include:

1. Genetic predisposition: Congenital Vertical Talus, Unilateral is more likely to occur in families with a history of the condition.

2. Maternal diabetes: Women with diabetes during pregnancy are more likely to have a baby with Congenital Vertical Talus, Unilateral.

3. Maternal alcohol use: Women who consume alcohol during pregnancy are more likely to have a baby with Congenital Vertical Talus, Unilateral.

4. Maternal smoking: Women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have a baby with Congenital Vertical Talus, Unilateral.

5. Maternal drug use: Women who use drugs during pregnancy are more likely to have a baby with Congenital Vertical Talus, Unilateral.

There is no cure for congenital vertical talus, unilateral. Treatment typically involves a combination of physical therapy, orthotics, and surgery. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion and strength in the affected foot. Orthotics can help support the foot and reduce pain. Surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and improve function.