Congenital Gerbode defect is a rare heart defect that occurs when the left ventricle of the heart fails to close properly. This defect can cause blood to flow in the wrong direction between the left atrium and the right ventricle, resulting in a decrease in the amount of oxygenated blood that reaches the body. Symptoms of this defect can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the defect.

The symptoms of Congenital Gerbode defect vary depending on the severity of the defect. Common symptoms include:

-Shortness of breath
-Fatigue
-Palpitations
-Chest pain
-Swelling of the legs
-Heart murmur
-Abnormal heart rhythms
-Heart failure
-Arrhythmias
-Sudden death

The exact cause of Congenital Gerbode defect is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include:

• Abnormalities in the structure of the heart

• Abnormalities in the structure of the great vessels

• Abnormalities in the structure of the aortic valve

• Abnormalities in the structure of the mitral valve

• Abnormalities in the structure of the tricuspid valve

• Abnormalities in the structure of the pulmonary valve

• Abnormalities in the structure of the septum

• Abnormalities in the structure of the atria

• Abnormalities in the structure of the ventricles

• Abnormalities in the structure of the coronary arteries

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for a Congenital Gerbode defect. The goal of surgery is to repair the defect and restore normal blood flow. Depending on the size and location of the defect, the surgeon may use a patch to cover the hole or may use a device to close the hole.

2. Medications: Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms associated with the defect, such as high blood pressure or arrhythmias.

3. Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly, can help reduce the risk of complications associated with the defect.

1. Family history of Congenital Gerbode defect
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
4. Maternal age over 35
5. Maternal obesity
6. Maternal smoking
7. Maternal alcohol use
8. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
9. Maternal infection during pregnancy
10. Maternal malnutrition

At this time, there is no cure for Congenital Gerbode defect. However, medications can be used to help manage the symptoms associated with the condition. These medications may include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding strenuous activities and maintaining a healthy diet can help to reduce the symptoms of Congenital Gerbode defect.