About Closed iniencephaly

What is Closed iniencephaly?

Closed iniencephaly is a rare birth defect in which the skull does not form properly, leaving the brain exposed. It is a severe form of neural tube defect, and is usually fatal.

What are the symptoms of Closed iniencephaly?

The symptoms of closed iniencephaly vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:

-Severely underdeveloped brain
-Severely underdeveloped skull
-Severely underdeveloped facial features
-Severely underdeveloped or absent neck muscles
-Severely underdeveloped or absent arms and legs
-Severely underdeveloped or absent spinal cord
-Severely underdeveloped or absent internal organs
-Severely underdeveloped or absent eyes
-Severely underdeveloped or absent ears
-Severely underdeveloped or absent nose
-Severely underdeveloped or absent mouth
-Severely underdeveloped or absent jaw
-Severely underdeveloped or absent tongue
-Severely underdeveloped or absent teeth
-Severely underdeveloped or absent scalp
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What are the causes of Closed iniencephaly?

Closed iniencephaly is a rare birth defect that occurs when the skull does not form properly during fetal development. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include genetic mutations, maternal infections, exposure to certain medications or toxins, and maternal nutrition.

What are the treatments for Closed iniencephaly?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for closed iniencephaly. Treatment focuses on providing supportive care to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and nutritional support. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage seizures, pain, and other symptoms.

What are the risk factors for Closed iniencephaly?

The risk factors for closed iniencephaly include:

1. Maternal age: Women over the age of 35 are at an increased risk of having a baby with closed iniencephaly.

2. Maternal health: Women with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, are at an increased risk of having a baby with closed iniencephaly.

3. Genetic factors: Certain genetic conditions, such as trisomy 13 and 18, can increase the risk of closed iniencephaly.

4. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as alcohol, drugs, and radiation, can increase the risk of closed iniencephaly.

5. Infections: Certain infections, such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis, can increase the

Is there a cure/medications for Closed iniencephaly?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for closed iniencephaly. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive care. Medications may be prescribed to help control seizures, manage pain, and reduce muscle spasms. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy may also be recommended to help improve the quality of life for those affected by the condition.