Central polydactyly is a congenital condition in which a person is born with extra fingers or toes. It is caused by a genetic mutation and is usually inherited from a parent. The extra digits are usually located in the middle of the hand or foot, hence the name “central” polydactyly.

The most common symptom of Central polydactyly is the presence of extra fingers or toes. Other symptoms may include webbing between the extra digits, a wide gap between the extra digits, and a shortening of the affected limb. In some cases, the extra digits may be fused together.

The exact cause of central polydactyly is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that it may be caused by a mutation in the HOXD13 gene, which is involved in the development of the limbs. Other possible causes include exposure to certain medications or chemicals during pregnancy, or a family history of the condition.

The treatment for Central polydactyly depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the extra digit may be removed surgically. In more severe cases, the extra digit may need to be removed and the bones may need to be realigned. In some cases, the extra digit may need to be amputated. In some cases, the extra digit may need to be fused to the adjacent digit to create a more normal appearance. In some cases, the extra digit may need to be removed and the bones may need to be realigned. In some cases, the extra digit may need to be fused to the adjacent digit to create a more normal appearance. In some cases, the extra digit may need to be amputated and the bones may need to be realigned. In some cases, the extra digit may need to be fused to the adjacent digit

1. Family history of Central polydactyly
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal obesity
4. Maternal smoking
5. Maternal alcohol consumption
6. Maternal use of certain medications
7. Advanced maternal age
8. Low birth weight
9. Premature birth
10. Exposure to certain environmental toxins

At this time, there is no cure for central polydactyly. However, there are surgical options available to remove the extra digits. Medications are not typically used to treat this condition.