Cardiac diverticulum is a rare congenital heart defect in which a pouch or sac forms in the wall of the heart. It is usually located in the right atrium, but can also occur in the left atrium or ventricle. The pouch can be filled with blood, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the pouch and repair the heart defect.

The most common symptom of cardiac diverticulum is chest pain. Other symptoms may include palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, and fainting. In some cases, cardiac diverticulum may cause an irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia. In rare cases, cardiac diverticulum can lead to heart failure or even death.

Cardiac diverticulum is a rare congenital heart defect that occurs when a pouch or sac forms in the wall of the heart. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormal development of the heart during fetal development. Possible causes may include genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both.

1. Medication: Medications such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and ACE inhibitors may be prescribed to help reduce the risk of complications associated with cardiac diverticulum.

2. Surgery: Surgery may be recommended to repair the defect and reduce the risk of complications. This may involve closing the defect with a patch or removing the diverticulum.

3. Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly can help reduce the risk of complications associated with cardiac diverticulum.

1. Congenital heart defects
2. Aortic valve disease
3. Hypertension
4. Atherosclerosis
5. Diabetes
6. Smoking
7. High cholesterol
8. Family history of cardiac diverticulum

At this time, there is no cure for cardiac diverticulum. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce symptoms and manage any underlying conditions that may be causing the diverticulum. Medications may include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors. Surgery may be recommended in some cases.