Brown Syndrome is a rare eye movement disorder that affects the ability of the eyes to move outward. It is caused by a tightness of the superior oblique tendon, which limits the movement of the eye. Symptoms include limited outward movement of the eye, double vision, and difficulty with certain eye movements. Treatment typically involves physical therapy and/or surgery.

The primary symptom of Brown Syndrome is limited elevation of the affected eye in adduction (looking inward). This is usually accompanied by limited abduction (looking outward) of the affected eye. Other symptoms may include: double vision, head tilt, and/or a squint.

Brown Syndrome is a rare eye movement disorder caused by a tight or restricted superior oblique tendon. It is usually caused by a congenital abnormality of the tendon, but can also be caused by trauma, inflammation, or scarring of the tendon.

The primary treatment for Brown Syndrome is physical therapy. Physical therapy can help to improve the range of motion in the affected eye and strengthen the weakened muscles. Other treatments may include the use of eye patches, eye exercises, and vision therapy. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to correct the underlying cause of the condition.

The exact cause of Brown Syndrome is unknown, but there are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These include:

• Premature birth

• Low birth weight

• Family history of Brown Syndrome

• Down syndrome

• Cerebral palsy

• Muscular dystrophy

• Spinal cord injury

• Trauma to the eye or orbit

• Congenital anomalies of the eye or orbit

• Certain genetic syndromes, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

There is no known cure for Brown Syndrome. Treatment typically involves physical therapy and exercises to improve range of motion and strength. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain. Surgery may be recommended in some cases.