About Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets

What is Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets?

Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets is a rare inherited disorder that affects the body's ability to absorb and use phosphorus. It is caused by mutations in the PHEX gene, which is responsible for producing an enzyme that helps regulate the amount of phosphate in the body. Symptoms of this disorder include bone deformities, short stature, and muscle weakness. Treatment typically involves taking phosphate supplements and vitamin D to help the body absorb and use phosphorus.

What are the symptoms of Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets?

The symptoms of Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets include:

-Delayed growth and development
-Short stature
-Bone pain
-Bone deformities
-Muscle weakness
-Dental abnormalities
-Impaired vision
-Impaired hearing
-Impaired kidney function
-Impaired liver function
-Impaired immune system
-Seizures
-Delayed puberty
-Fatigue
-Excessive thirst
-Excessive urination
-Soft, weak bones
-Rickets (bowed legs)
-Frequent fractures
-Bone deformities
-Enlarged head
-Enlarged abdomen
-Enlarged tongue
-Enlarged liver
-Enlarged spleen
-Enlarged kidneys
-Enlarged heart
-Enlarged

What are the causes of Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets?

Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets is caused by mutations in the PHEX, FGF23, DMP1, or ENPP1 genes. These mutations lead to a decrease in the activity of the proteins produced by these genes, which in turn leads to a decrease in the amount of phosphate in the body. This decrease in phosphate can lead to the development of rickets, a condition characterized by softening and weakening of the bones.

What are the treatments for Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets?

1. Oral phosphate supplementation: This is the most common treatment for autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets. Oral phosphate supplements are taken to increase the amount of phosphate in the body and help correct the mineral imbalance.

2. Vitamin D supplementation: Vitamin D helps the body absorb and use phosphate, so it is often prescribed to help treat autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets.

3. Calcitriol: Calcitriol is a synthetic form of vitamin D that is used to treat autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets.

4. Bisphosphonates: Bisphosphonates are drugs that help reduce bone loss and can be used to treat autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets.

5. Growth hormone therapy: Growth hormone therapy can be

What are the risk factors for Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets?

1. Family history of the disorder
2. Low levels of phosphate in the blood
3. Low levels of vitamin D in the blood
4. Low levels of calcium in the blood
5. Low levels of magnesium in the blood
6. Low levels of alkaline phosphatase in the blood
7. Low levels of parathyroid hormone in the blood
8. Low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood
9. Low levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the blood
10. Low levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 in the blood
11. Genetic mutations in the PHEX, ENPP1, SLC34A3, or FGF23 genes

Is there a cure/medications for Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets?

Yes, there are treatments available for Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets. Treatment typically involves oral phosphate and active vitamin D supplementation, as well as dietary modifications to increase calcium and phosphorus intake. In some cases, medications such as calcitriol, paricalcitol, and teriparatide may be prescribed. In severe cases, intravenous phosphate and calcitriol may be necessary.