Atypical coarctation of the aorta is a rare congenital heart defect in which the aorta is narrowed in an abnormal location. It is usually located in the descending aorta, just beyond the left subclavian artery. This condition can cause a decrease in blood flow to the lower body, leading to symptoms such as high blood pressure in the arms and legs, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the narrowing.

The symptoms of Atypical coarctation of aorta can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- High blood pressure in the arms and legs
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Palpitations
- Swelling of the legs and feet
- Abdominal pain
- Coldness in the hands and feet
- Dizziness
- Fainting

The exact cause of atypical coarctation of the aorta is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the possible causes include:

• Congenital heart defects
• Abnormalities in the structure of the aorta
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic arch
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic valve
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic wall
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic root
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic sinus
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic isthmus
• Abnormalities in the development of the aortic branches
• Abnormalities in the development of

1. Balloon angioplasty: This procedure involves inserting a balloon-tipped catheter into the narrowed area of the aorta and inflating the balloon to widen the area.

2. Stent placement: A stent is a metal tube that is inserted into the narrowed area of the aorta to keep it open.

3. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to repair the aorta if the other treatments are not successful.

4. Medications: Medications such as beta blockers and ACE inhibitors may be prescribed to help reduce the risk of complications associated with atypical coarctation of the aorta.

1. Premature birth
2. Low birth weight
3. Congenital heart defects
4. Genetic syndromes such as Turner syndrome
5. Family history of aortic coarctation
6. Maternal diabetes
7. Maternal hypertension
8. Maternal smoking during pregnancy

There is no cure for atypical coarctation of the aorta, but medications can be used to manage symptoms. These medications include beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Surgery may also be recommended to repair the narrowing of the aorta.