About Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type

What is Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type?

Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type is a type of congenital heart defect in which there is an abnormal opening between the upper chambers of the heart (the atria). This type of defect is usually located in the upper part of the atrial septum, near the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium. This type of defect is usually associated with other cardiac defects, such as a patent foramen ovale or an atrioventricular septal defect.

What are the symptoms of Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type?

The symptoms of Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type can vary depending on the size of the defect. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, chest pain, and swelling in the legs and feet. In some cases, the defect may cause an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) or heart murmur. In more severe cases, the defect can cause heart failure, stroke, or pulmonary hypertension.

What are the causes of Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type?

Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type is a congenital heart defect that is caused by abnormal development of the heart during fetal development. The exact cause of this defect is unknown, but it is believed to be due to genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both. Possible risk factors include maternal diabetes, maternal alcohol use, and maternal smoking.

What are the treatments for Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type?

1. Surgery: Open-heart surgery is the most common treatment for atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the chest and then use a device to close the hole in the atrial septum.

2. Catheter-based closure: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into a vein in the leg and then threading it up to the heart. A device is then used to close the hole in the atrial septum.

3. Transcatheter closure: This procedure is similar to catheter-based closure, but instead of using a device to close the hole, a plug is inserted into the hole.

4. Medical management: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of atrial septal

What are the risk factors for Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type?

1. Family history of congenital heart defects
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
4. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins during pregnancy
5. Maternal age over 35
6. Maternal obesity
7. Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy
8. Maternal smoking during pregnancy
9. Maternal use of certain illicit drugs during pregnancy
10. Maternal infection during pregnancy

Is there a cure/medications for Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type?

Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus type is usually treated with surgery. The goal of the surgery is to close the hole in the wall between the two atria. Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations. Medications may also be prescribed to help reduce the risk of stroke or other complications.