An anomaly of the mitral subvalvular apparatus is a congenital heart defect in which the mitral valve does not close properly due to an abnormal structure of the subvalvular apparatus. This can lead to a leaky mitral valve, which can cause blood to flow backward in the heart, leading to heart failure. Treatment for this condition typically involves surgery to repair the valve.

The symptoms of Anomaly of the mitral subvalvular apparatus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

-Shortness of breath
-Fatigue
-Palpitations
-Chest pain
-Swelling of the legs and feet
-Coughing
-Lightheadedness
-Rapid heart rate
-Heart murmur

1. Congenital heart defects
2. Infections
3. Rheumatic fever
4. Coronary artery disease
5. Hypertension
6. Cardiomyopathy
7. Valvular calcification
8. Radiation therapy
9. Connective tissue disorders
10. Endocarditis

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for an anomaly of the mitral subvalvular apparatus. The goal of surgery is to repair or replace the affected valve. Depending on the severity of the condition, the surgeon may be able to repair the valve or may need to replace it with an artificial valve.

2. Medication: Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms of an anomaly of the mitral subvalvular apparatus. These medications may include diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs, beta-blockers to reduce the heart rate, and ACE inhibitors to reduce blood pressure.

3. Lifestyle Changes: Making lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms of an anomaly of the mitral subvalvular apparatus. These changes may include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly

1. Congenital heart defects
2. Family history of congenital heart defects
3. Premature birth
4. Low birth weight
5. Maternal diabetes
6. Maternal smoking
7. Maternal alcohol use
8. Maternal drug use
9. Maternal infections during pregnancy
10. Chromosomal abnormalities

There is no cure for Anomaly of the mitral subvalvular apparatus. Treatment is based on the severity of the condition and may include medications to reduce symptoms, such as diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs, and beta-blockers to reduce the heart rate. Surgery may be recommended in some cases to repair the valve.