Acquired schizencephaly is a rare neurological disorder that is caused by damage to the brain. It is characterized by abnormal clefts or “slits” in the brain’s cerebral cortex. These clefts can cause a variety of neurological symptoms, including seizures, intellectual disability, motor deficits, and behavioral problems. The cause of acquired schizencephaly is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a traumatic brain injury, infection, or stroke. Treatment typically involves medications to control seizures and physical, occupational, and speech therapy to help manage the symptoms.

The symptoms of Acquired schizencephaly vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:

- Seizures

- Developmental delays

- Intellectual disability

- Motor delays

- Speech and language delays

- Visual and hearing impairments

- Abnormal movements

- Abnormalities in the structure of the brain

- Abnormalities in the structure of the skull

- Abnormalities in the structure of the face

- Abnormalities in the structure of the eyes

- Abnormalities in the structure of the ears

- Abnormalities in the structure of the nose

- Abnormalities in the structure of the mouth

- Abnormalities in the structure of the teeth

- Abnormalities in the structure of the jaw

The exact cause of acquired schizencephaly is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a disruption in the normal development of the brain. Possible causes include:

-Infections such as cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and toxoplasmosis

-Trauma to the brain, such as a head injury

-Stroke

-Exposure to toxins, such as lead or mercury

-Genetic disorders, such as tuberous sclerosis

-Radiation therapy

-Severe malnutrition

-Severe oxygen deprivation at birth

Treatment for acquired schizencephaly is typically focused on managing the symptoms associated with the condition. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications to help control seizures, muscle spasms, and other symptoms. Surgery may be recommended in some cases to help improve the function of the affected brain areas. In addition, supportive care and counseling may be recommended to help the patient and family cope with the condition.

1. Maternal exposure to rubella during pregnancy
2. Maternal exposure to cytomegalovirus during pregnancy
3. Maternal exposure to toxoplasmosis during pregnancy
4. Maternal exposure to herpes simplex virus during pregnancy
5. Maternal exposure to varicella zoster virus during pregnancy
6. Maternal exposure to HIV during pregnancy
7. Maternal exposure to syphilis during pregnancy
8. Maternal exposure to drugs or alcohol during pregnancy
9. Maternal malnutrition during pregnancy
10. Maternal diabetes during pregnancy
11. Maternal hypertension during pregnancy
12. Maternal seizures during pregnancy
13. Maternal infection during pregnancy
14. Maternal fever during pregnancy
15. Maternal trauma during pregnancy
16. Maternal exposure to radiation during pregnancy
17. Maternal exposure to environmental toxins during

Unfortunately, there is no cure for acquired schizencephaly. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and helping the person to live as independently as possible. Medications may be prescribed to help manage seizures, muscle spasms, and other symptoms. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy may also be recommended to help improve motor skills, communication, and daily living activities.