Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that affects bone growth and is the most common form of dwarfism. People with achondroplasia have short arms and legs, a large head, and a prominent forehead. Other features may include a flattened bridge of the nose, a protruding lower jaw, and bowed legs.

Common symptoms of Achondroplasia include short stature, a Large head with a prominent forehead, short arms and legs, a flattened bridge of the nose, and bowed legs. Other symptoms may include a protruding lower jaw, a curved spine, and a protruding abdomen.

Achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene, which is responsible for regulating bone growth. This mutation causes the bones to grow abnormally, resulting in the characteristic features of achondroplasia.

The primary treatment for achondroplasia is physical therapy. Physical therapy can help improve posture, balance, and coordination. It can also help strengthen muscles and improve flexibility. Surgery may be recommended in some cases to correct spinal deformities or to improve breathing. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage pain and other symptoms.

The primary risk factor for Achondroplasia is a family history of the condition. Other risk factors include being of Caucasian or African descent, being a male, and having a parent with Achondroplasia.

There is no cure for achondroplasia, but there are medications and treatments available to help manage the symptoms. These include growth hormone therapy, physical therapy, and orthopedic surgery.